September 11, 2002
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| A peaceful protest By John Kozlowicz Staff Writer |
On
August 27, 2002, with the sounds of bulldozers in the background, members
of the Ho-Chunk Nation peacefully protested work being done at Powers
Bluff County Park (Skunk Hill) near Arpin WI. Despite 70 acres of the park
being placed on the National Register of Historic Places six weeks
earlier, the Wood County Park and Forestry Committee went ahead with its
plans to improve the nearby recreation area. The moving of the earth was
the first non-routine maintenance work done at the park since the area
honoring the past presence of Native Americans was placed on the National
Register. Wood County Park Administrator, Ron Arendt, stated he was
surprised at the reaction, noting that the county had announced its plan
in July after consulting with representatives of the both the Prairie Band
Potawatomi and Ho-Chunk Nations. Though a date for the work had not been
established, Arendt stated "I don't know why people are
surprised". He added that Bob Birmingham from the Wisconsin State
Historical Society was present and did not object to the project.
Birmingham, whose work led to a section of the park being placed on the
National Register, stated the area being improved was in an area he deemed
"non culturally significant" in that his study revealed no
artifacts or gravesites in that section of the park, about 200 yards from
what was the heart of a long ago Native community. He added that if the
work uncovers anything significant he would order the county to cease work
in the area.
The historical significance of the site and how to plan its future has been debated for 30 months, following Wood County's announcement that it planned to remove 1500 trees at the park in early 2000. Throughout the process both Native Americans and environmentalists have accused the county of not having a plan when discussing the site's future. For example, Snowball acknowledged that while the county is working in an area outside the boundaries of the culturally significant area, the park's parking lot is within those boundaries and the county has not presented a plan regarding how they will deal with the expected added traffic the improved recreation area could bring. Arendt countered that neither the Native Americans or the other citizen's groups have presented a specific plan for the future and the county needs to do "what we think is best for all the citizens of Wood County".
The county expects the preparation work on the site to be completed within the next 10 days and plans on installing the new tow lines for the tubing hill in time for the 2002-2003 winter sports season. One week later At the monthly meeting of the Wood County Park and Forestry Committee, held September 4th, Rey Kitchkumme, a council member of the Prairie Band Potawatomi and Carol Brown, the tribe's attorney expressed their concerns that Wood County was not notifying those concerned with the park's future prior to working at the site, as stipulated in previous agreements. Brown added that since the Potawatomi's injunction against the county was allowed to expire in January, the county has ignored the wishes of Native Americans and other groups and proceeded with business as usual. Al Buchberger, the Chairman of the Park and Forestry Committee stated that the problem has been trying to identify who represents what groups, adding the county has developed a Long Range Plan open to the public. Park's Administrator Ron Arendt stated the county has been working with the Native American and citizen's groups for the last two years and has kept everyone up to date on the county's plans for the site. Brown responded "that its time to stop the rhetoric" pointing out, for example, that she had not been told of, or agreed to the work that was done last week.
Kitchkumme questioned why the plan does not
include details regarding how the sacred sites at the park are going to be
protected . Stating the Prairie Band need to be informed, he offered
financial assistance to the county, money that he would like to see used
to hire an independent consultant to study the site. He noted "that
many good ideas have been brought to the table but no one has been able to
put together a plan" and believes a consultant would help speed up
the process. Though Kitchkumme also stated the Prairie Band would be
willing to provide additional money "to protect our sacred
sites", Wood County Committee member Don Melville stressed the county
would still have the final say on how to spent any money contributed by
outside sources. George Garvin, Repatriation Officer for the Ho-Chunk Nation stated that the Nation, involved in the controversy from the start, also has sacred sites on the hill and would like to be included in the planning. The next day, Kitchkumme, Garvin and Newly elected Prairie Band Chairperson, Zach Pahmahmie were scheduled to meet with Arendt reviewing the county's plan and begin the process of hiring a consultant. Details of the revised plan will discussed at the next meeting of the Park and Forestry Committee on October 2nd. |